
WAREHOUSING
IN THE
MOVING & STORAGE INDUSTRY
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Warehousing
and Inventory Control Systems are a major area of
challenge to any business. This paper deals with the
specific issues in the Moving and Storage Industry.
Challenges:
The
Moving and Storage Industry faces some unique challenges.
In addition to maximizing space utilization and minimizing
labor expense, Moving and Storage warehouse systems
may also need to:
- Manage
systems, furniture, boxes, files and customer inventoriesProvide
detailed piece level trackingRetrieve
and create customer and management reports, &
initiate work orders.
- Manage
time sensitive shipments and high value inventory
- Receive,
consolidate and ship customer product
- ,Control
pack and ship material
- Track
OS, vaults and contents
- Process
Claim Information
- Scan
customer's and/or OEM bar codes.
- Track
Quantity Counts
- Print
bar code labels
- Provide
Storage Invoicing
Accomplishing
the above often requires multiple systems and/or manual
processes. As a result, many of the Moving and Storage
companies are spending a great deal of time and effort,
managing customer information and item location data.
Locating
and Retrieving Items
The
ability to quickly locate, retrieve and deliver customer
items is the essence of all Moving and Storage companies.
Companies must be able to determine where customer's
items are stored, at any given time, and exactly what
quantity, and how long each have been there.
Location problems are usually the result of an ineffective
warehousing system that does not update location data
when items are moved and inaccurate data entry. Whether
manual or semi-automated, procedural or training related,
incomplete and inaccurate data is extremely costly
and can render any system almost useless. The implementation
of a location plan, labeling, rack locations, cages,
rooms, floor spaces, etc, and the use of bar-coded
labels and scanners, will improve data accuracy and
help warehouse personnel quickly locate and retrieve
customer items. Training and Information Systems
support may also be required.
Managing
Customer Information
Customer
required information in the Moving and Storage industry
varies greatly. In addition to the standard customer
profile information, specific customer item information,
such as description, height, width, model number,
serial number and color may also be required. Customers
may also want to track shipments or moving and storage
activities. When choosing a business system, companies
in the Moving and Storage industry should seek flexibility
first and foremost. The system must have the ability
to accept many user definable fields and link, validate
and verify all critical customer information. The
system should also allow customers at any time, to
access inventory information, place orders and retrieve
reports. This will reduce staff requirements and improve
customer service.
Space
Utilization and Storage
In
most cases, items are stored in warehouses operated
by the Moving and Storage Company. Items can be stored
short or long term. Poor space utilization costs money
and results in lost profits. When items can't be retrieved
quickly enough who pays for the inefficiency? Imagine
the following customer scenario:
"Why
should I pay for Tuesday and Wednesday? I called last
Friday to have the item sent to my new site by Monday
and you agreed to do so."
The
company should have visibility of available space
(three-dimensional) within each of their warehouses
and any associated restrictions (elevators, stairs,
etc).
Billing
for storage should interface with the warehouse system
and accommodate a number of different billing methods:
- By
Activity (access, moves)
- By
Location (Square footage and cost)
- By
Piece (class, quantity, square/cube foot, weight)
- Time
(hour, day, month)
The
above short descriptions represent some of the challenges
encountered by today's Moving and Storage companies
and may exist in varying degrees, depending on the
company's size, growth, and customer requirements.
Solution
Determining
the right solution for a given Moving and Storage
company involves a thorough review and understanding
of how the company operates and what specific objectives
the company is trying to meet. The solution can take
the forms of:
- Simple
changes to the current systems and/or procedural
methods utilized
- Personnel
training in proper system utilizationImplementation
of a new system, along with procedures, training,
etc.
- Three-dimensional
warehouse location data and the ability to rapidly
record movements and control not only location,
but also item identification numbers, quantities,
etc.
- Handling
of billing, monthly charges, project data, grace
periods, charge back capabilities, data entry of
pre-advices, trucking movements, container management,
and a host of other features
- Other
integrated Accounting features
- RF
Wireless communications
- EDI
transactions
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